CULTURAL SUMMARY

Mendoza's culture is deeply rooted in its Spanish colonial history, with significant influences from Italian and indigenous traditions. The region is famed for its cuisine, including dishes like asado and empanadas. Traditional music and dance, especially tango and folklore, are integral to the local culture. Mendoza's festivals and celebrations reflect its rich cultural heritage, offering a vibrant and dynamic atmosphere for both residents and visitors.

TOPOGRAPHY

The region's topography features the majestic Andes Mountains, the expansive Mendoza River, and fertile valleys ideal for viticulture.

CLIMATE

Mendoza has a semi-arid climate with average temperatures ranging from 37°F (3°C) in winter to 91°F (33°C) in summer, with minimal rainfall throughout the year.

LANGUAGES

The two most common languages spoken in the area are Spanish and English.

RELIGIONS

The three largest religious denominations in the area are Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, and Jehovah's Witnesses.

INDUSTRIES

Wine Production: Major employers include Bodegas Trapiche, renowned for its high-quality wines.

Agriculture: Companies like Inesa excel in fruit and vegetable production.

Mining: Firms such as Barrick Gold lead in gold and copper mining.

LOCAL EVENTS

The three largest local celebrations include the National Grape Harvest Festival, the Festival del Chivo, and the Mendoza Wine Festival.

TOURISM

Popular tourist attractions include the Aconcagua, the Puente del Inca, and the Mendoza City.

RECREATION

Favored recreational activities include hiking in the Aconcagua Provincial Park and exploring the Parque General San Martín.

MISSION HISTORY

In 1923 two German immigrants named Wilhelm Friedrichs and Emil Hoppe began preaching the gospel in Buenos Aires. In December 1925, the Church built on their success by sending Apostle Melvin J. Ballard to dedicate South America for the preaching of the gospel and to establish the South American Mission. “The work of the Lord will grow slowly for a time here just as an oak grows slowly from an acorn,” Ballard prophesied shortly before leaving Argentina. When the work matured, he said, “The South American Mission will be a power in the Church.”

As predicted, the Church grew slowly in Argentina at first. Argentine members gained valuable experience in the 1940s when foreign missionaries were withdrawn from the country and local members assumed leadership of the branches and the mission organization. Growth accelerated after foreign missionaries returned in 1946.

A building program initiated in the 1950s provided local meetinghouses for the rapidly expanding membership of the Church and gave on-the-job training opportunities to young men called on building missions throughout the country. In 1966 a stake was created in Buenos Aires, and several others were created soon after. In 1986 the Buenos Aires Argentina Temple was dedicated. By the beginning of the 21st century, about 1 percent of Argentines were Latter-day Saints. In 2015 a second temple was completed in Córdoba, and a third, to be built in Salta, was announced in 2018.