CULTURAL SUMMARY

The culture of Perth is a blend of traditional and contemporary influences, reflecting its diverse population. Traditional dishes such as lamingtons and pavlova are popular. The city's music scene includes genres from classical to modern pop, with the West Australian Symphony Orchestra being a notable institution. Perth's cultural practices reflect its rich history and vibrant community life.

TOPOGRAPHY

The region's topography includes the Darling Range, Swan River, and Indian Ocean coastline. Notable natural features include Kings Park and Rottnest Island.

CLIMATE

Perth experiences a Mediterranean climate with average temperatures ranging from 46°F (8°C) in winter to 86°F (30°C) in summer. The region has hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

LANGUAGES

The two most common languages spoken are English and Italian.

RELIGIONS

The three largest religious denominations in the area are Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism.

INDUSTRIES

Mining: The mining industry is a major economic driver, with companies like Rio Tinto leading in iron ore production.

Finance: The finance sector is significant, with major employers like Commonwealth Bank excelling in banking and financial services.

Agriculture: The agriculture industry is vital, with companies like Wesfarmers excelling in diverse agricultural operations.

LOCAL EVENTS

The Perth Festival is a major cultural event featuring music, theater, and visual arts. The Perth Royal Show is a significant agricultural fair with exhibitions and entertainment. The Sculpture by the Sea exhibition showcases artworks along the coastline.

TOURISM

Key attractions include Fremantle, known for its maritime history and vibrant arts scene; the Cottesloe Beach, famous for its clear waters and white sands; and the Perth Zoo, a popular wildlife park.

RECREATION

Popular recreational activities include surfing at Scarborough Beach and hiking in John Forrest National Park.

MISSION HISTORY

The restored gospel was introduced to Australia in 1840 by William Barratt, a 17-year-old British convert who had been ordained to preach just before his family immigrated to Australia. Other missionaries and immigrant members arrived in the following years, organizing the first branch in 1844 and a mission in 1851. Many early members emigrated to help build up the kingdom of God in Utah, but a few remained in Australia.

In the early 1900s, the Church began establishing a more stable presence in Australia. The first Church-owned meetinghouse was dedicated in 1904. At the end of World War I, after assuring the government that missionaries were no longer encouraging converts to emigrate, the Church was granted permission to send more missionaries to the country. After World War II, Church members participated in an ambitious building program to construct chapels around the country. In 1960 stakes were organized in Sydney, Brisbane, and Melbourne and were among the first stakes organized outside North America.

In 1984 the first temple in Australia was dedicated in Sydney. The hearts of members turned to their ancestors (see Malachi 4:5–6), and Saints faithfully pursued family history work to preserve both immigrant and Aboriginal Australian histories. By 2003 there were also temples in Adelaide, Melbourne, Perth, and Brisbane, and by 2016 there were roughly 150,000 Church members organized into 40 stakes.