CULTURAL SUMMARY

The culture of the Antofagasta region is deeply influenced by its indigenous Aymara heritage and the Spanish colonial period, enriched by the influx of immigrants drawn by the mining industry. The local cuisine features traditional dishes like asado and empanadas, reflecting the fusion of indigenous and Spanish flavors. The region's vibrant arts scene includes the cueca, Chile's national dance, and various folk music traditions. Festivals and events throughout the year celebrate the diverse cultural and historical influences that shape this dynamic part of Chile.

TOPOGRAPHY

The region features the arid expanse of the Atacama Desert, the coastal plains along the Pacific Ocean, and the Andes Mountains to the east, creating a unique and varied topography.

CLIMATE

The climate is extremely dry, with average summer temperatures around 75°F (24°C) and winter temperatures averaging 55°F (13°C); rainfall is scarce, making it one of the driest places on Earth.

LANGUAGES

The two most common languages spoken in the area are Spanish and Aymara.

RELIGIONS

The three largest religious denominations in the area are Roman Catholicism, Evangelical Protestantism, and Jehovah's Witnesses.

INDUSTRIES

Mining: Companies like Antofagasta PLC lead in copper mining and excel in sustainable mining practices.

Fishing and Aquaculture: Major employers such as Camanchaca are significant players in the fishing industry.

LOCAL EVENTS

The largest local celebrations include the Antofagasta Festival, the La Tirana Festival, and the Festival Internacional de Teatro Zicosur, which highlight the region's cultural and religious heritage.

TOURISM

The most common tourist attractions are the Valle de la Luna, the Hand of the Desert, and the Chacabuco Salitrera.

RECREATION

Favored recreational activities include stargazing at Paranal Observatory and exploring Llanos de Challe National Park, both offering unique outdoor experiences.

MISSION HISTORY

Elder Parley P. Pratt of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles served a mission in Chile in 1851–52, but it was another century before the Church was permanently established in the country. In 1952 Billie F. Fotheringham and his family moved to Chile, secured government permission for missionaries to enter the country, and petitioned the Church to establish a mission. Missionaries arrived, and the Santiago Branch was organized in 1956.

The Church grew quickly in Chile. In 1983 the first temple in Spanish-speaking South America was dedicated in Santiago. By 1984 there were stakes spread across the country, from Arica in the north to Punta Arenas in the south, and by 1999 there were more than half a million members of record in the country.

With rapid growth came significant challenges. Chilean Saints responded by pioneering efforts to build a more solid foundation for the kingdom of God in rapidly developing areas throughout the world. In 2001 Chilean Saints were among the first to participate in the Perpetual Education Fund. From 2002 to 2004, Elder Jeffrey R. Holland of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles served as Chile’s Area President, training leaders and gathering insights that would benefit the Church elsewhere.

Church members in Chile have offered assistance to those in need. Since the 1960 earthquakes in Concepción and Valdivia, Chilean Saints have played a role in disaster relief efforts. In 2004 the Church was also recognized by the Chilean government for its efforts fighting poverty.

MISSION GROUPS

These groups are a great way to connect with other families who have missionaries in the same area, reconnect with other missionaries you served with in the past or simply learn more about the mission.  Robust membership activity can make these groups truly amazing resources!