CULTURAL SUMMARY

The culture of the Concepción region is a rich tapestry woven from its indigenous Mapuche roots and Spanish colonial influences, evolving through centuries of diverse immigration. The local cuisine reflects this heritage, with dishes such as pastel de choclo and empanadas being staples. The region's vibrant arts scene includes traditional folk music and dance, particularly the cueca, which is the national dance of Chile. Celebrations and festivals throughout the year showcase the enduring traditions and community spirit of the people in this dynamic part of Chile.

TOPOGRAPHY

The region features a diverse landscape, including the Andes Mountains to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and numerous rivers such as the Biobío River.

CLIMATE

The climate is mild, with average summer temperatures around 70°F (21°C) and winter temperatures averaging 50°F (10°C); the area receives moderate rainfall primarily in the winter months, with little to no snow.

LANGUAGES

The two most common languages spoken in the area are Spanish and Mapudungun.

RELIGIONS

The three largest religious denominations in the area are Roman Catholicism, Evangelical Protestantism, and Jehovah's Witnesses.

INDUSTRIES

Forestry and Paper: Major employers like Arauco excel in sustainable forestry and paper production.

Fishing and Aquaculture: Companies such as Blumar are key players in the fishing and aquaculture industry.

Mining: The region benefits from mining operations, with companies like Codelco leading in copper extraction.

LOCAL EVENTS

The largest local celebrations include the Concepción International Film Festival, the Tomé Carnival, and the Chillán Wine Harvest Festival, which draw large crowds and celebrate the region's cultural and agricultural heritage.

TOURISM

The most common tourist attractions are the Universidad de Concepción Botanical Garden, the Hualpén Peninsula's coastal parks, and the Lota Coal Mine.

RECREATION

Favored recreational activities include hiking in Nonguén National Park and water sports at Playa Blanca, with these parks offering diverse ecosystems and outdoor adventures.

MISSION HISTORY

Elder Parley P. Pratt of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles served a mission in Chile in 1851–52, but it was another century before the Church was permanently established in the country. In 1952 Billie F. Fotheringham and his family moved to Chile, secured government permission for missionaries to enter the country, and petitioned the Church to establish a mission. Missionaries arrived, and the Santiago Branch was organized in 1956.

The Church grew quickly in Chile. In 1983 the first temple in Spanish-speaking South America was dedicated in Santiago. By 1984 there were stakes spread across the country, from Arica in the north to Punta Arenas in the south, and by 1999 there were more than half a million members of record in the country.

With rapid growth came significant challenges. Chilean Saints responded by pioneering efforts to build a more solid foundation for the kingdom of God in rapidly developing areas throughout the world. In 2001 Chilean Saints were among the first to participate in the Perpetual Education Fund. From 2002 to 2004, Elder Jeffrey R. Holland of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles served as Chile’s Area President, training leaders and gathering insights that would benefit the Church elsewhere.

Church members in Chile have offered assistance to those in need. Since the 1960 earthquakes in Concepción and Valdivia, Chilean Saints have played a role in disaster relief efforts. In 2004 the Church was also recognized by the Chilean government for its efforts fighting poverty.