CULTURAL SUMMARY

The culture of the La Serena region is deeply influenced by its Spanish colonial history and indigenous heritage, enriched by the presence of immigrants over the centuries. The local cuisine features traditional dishes like pastel de choclo and empanadas, reflecting the fusion of indigenous and Spanish flavors. The region's vibrant arts scene includes the cueca, Chile's national dance, and various folk music traditions. Festivals and events throughout the year celebrate the diverse cultural and historical influences that shape this dynamic part of Chile.

TOPOGRAPHY

The region features a stunning coastline along the Pacific Ocean, fertile valleys like the Elqui Valley, and is surrounded by the Andes Mountains to the east.

CLIMATE

The climate is semi-arid with average summer temperatures around 68°F (20°C) and winter temperatures around 52°F (11°C); the region experiences minimal rainfall, with the likelihood of snow being extremely low.

LANGUAGES

The two most common languages spoken in the area are Spanish and English.

RELIGIONS

The three largest religious denominations in the area are Roman Catholicism, Evangelical Protestantism, and Jehovah's Witnesses.

INDUSTRIES

Agriculture and Viticulture: Major employers like Viña Falernia excel in wine production, particularly pisco.

Mining: Companies such as Compañía Minera del Pacífico lead in iron ore mining, contributing significantly to the local economy.

Tourism: The natural attractions support a thriving tourism industry, with businesses like Hotel Club La Serena providing excellent hospitality services.

LOCAL EVENTS

The largest local celebrations include the La Serena Festival, the Fiesta de la Vendimia (Harvest Festival), and the Semana del Mar, which highlight the region's cultural and agricultural heritage.

TOURISM

The most common tourist attractions are the Elqui Valley, the Cruz del Tercer Milenio, and the Mamalluca Observatory.

RECREATION

Favored recreational activities include stargazing at the Mamalluca Observatory and exploring Fray Jorge National Park, both offering unique outdoor experiences.

MISSION HISTORY

Elder Parley P. Pratt of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles served a mission in Chile in 1851–52, but it was another century before the Church was permanently established in the country. In 1952 Billie F. Fotheringham and his family moved to Chile, secured government permission for missionaries to enter the country, and petitioned the Church to establish a mission. Missionaries arrived, and the Santiago Branch was organized in 1956.

The Church grew quickly in Chile. In 1983 the first temple in Spanish-speaking South America was dedicated in Santiago. By 1984 there were stakes spread across the country, from Arica in the north to Punta Arenas in the south, and by 1999 there were more than half a million members of record in the country.

With rapid growth came significant challenges. Chilean Saints responded by pioneering efforts to build a more solid foundation for the kingdom of God in rapidly developing areas throughout the world. In 2001 Chilean Saints were among the first to participate in the Perpetual Education Fund. From 2002 to 2004, Elder Jeffrey R. Holland of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles served as Chile’s Area President, training leaders and gathering insights that would benefit the Church elsewhere.

Church members in Chile have offered assistance to those in need. Since the 1960 earthquakes in Concepción and Valdivia, Chilean Saints have played a role in disaster relief efforts. In 2004 the Church was also recognized by the Chilean government for its efforts fighting poverty.