CULTURAL SUMMARY

Santiago's culture is a vibrant blend of European, Mapuche, and other indigenous influences, reflected in its diverse cuisine, music, and festivals. Traditional dishes like empanadas and pastel de choclo are popular. The city is renowned for its cueca music and dance. Cultural events and historic landmarks in Santiago highlight its rich heritage and the blend of traditions from different communities.

TOPOGRAPHY

The region's topography includes the Andes Mountains to the east, the Mapocho River, and various urban parks and green spaces. The city of Santiago itself is known for its basin surrounded by mountains.

CLIMATE

Santiago has a Mediterranean climate with average temperatures ranging from 46°F (8°C) in winter to 84°F (29°C) in summer. The region experiences most of its rainfall during the winter months, while summer remains dry.

LANGUAGES

The two most common languages spoken in the area are Spanish and Mapudungun.

RELIGIONS

The three largest religious denominations in the area are Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, and non-religious (secular/atheist/agnostic).

INDUSTRIES

Finance: Major employers include Banco de Chile and BCI, both excelling in banking and financial services.

Manufacturing: Key employers like Copec excel in energy and fuel production and distribution.

Technology: Prominent employers include Entel, known for its telecommunications services.

LOCAL EVENTS

The three largest local celebrations include the Fiestas Patrias, the Santiago a Mil theater festival, and the Festival de la Canción de Viña del Mar.

TOURISM

Popular tourist attractions include the San Cristóbal Hill, the Plaza de Armas, and the La Moneda Palace.

RECREATION

Favored recreational activities include hiking in the San Cristóbal Hill and enjoying nature trails in the Metropolitan Park of Santiago.

MISSION HISTORY

Elder Parley P. Pratt of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles served a mission in Chile in 1851–52, but it was another century before the Church was permanently established in the country. In 1952 Billie F. Fotheringham and his family moved to Chile, secured government permission for missionaries to enter the country, and petitioned the Church to establish a mission. Missionaries arrived, and the Santiago Branch was organized in 1956.

The Church grew quickly in Chile. In 1983 the first temple in Spanish-speaking South America was dedicated in Santiago. By 1984 there were stakes spread across the country, from Arica in the north to Punta Arenas in the south, and by 1999 there were more than half a million members of record in the country.

With rapid growth came significant challenges. Chilean Saints responded by pioneering efforts to build a more solid foundation for the kingdom of God in rapidly developing areas throughout the world. In 2001 Chilean Saints were among the first to participate in the Perpetual Education Fund. From 2002 to 2004, Elder Jeffrey R. Holland of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles served as Chile’s Area President, training leaders and gathering insights that would benefit the Church elsewhere.

Church members in Chile have offered assistance to those in need. Since the 1960 earthquakes in Concepción and Valdivia, Chilean Saints have played a role in disaster relief efforts. In 2004 the Church was also recognized by the Chilean government for its efforts fighting poverty.

MISSION GROUPS

These groups are a great way to connect with other families who have missionaries in the same area, reconnect with other missionaries you served with in the past or simply learn more about the mission.  Robust membership activity can make these groups truly amazing resources!