The region features a mix of urban landscapes, mountainous regions, and lush valleys, with natural landmarks such as the La Tigra National Park and the nearby Choluteca River, offering a blend of natural beauty and urban development.

The climate is tropical with distinct wet and dry seasons. Summer temperatures average around 85°F, while winter temperatures average around 75°F. The wettest months are typically May to October.

The two most common languages spoken are Spanish and English.

Major religions in the region include Roman Catholicism, followed by smaller communities of Protestantism and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Agriculture: The region has a strong agricultural sector with major employers like coffee producers excelling in coffee and sugarcane production.

Manufacturing: Companies like textile manufacturers lead in garment and apparel production.

Mining: The area supports a robust mining industry with companies like local mining companies excelling in mineral extraction.

The area hosts events like the Festival of Las Flores, celebrating with vibrant parades, music, and traditional dances; the Holy Week processions, featuring religious and cultural festivities; and the Independence Day, showcasing national pride and historical commemorations.

Popular tourist destinations include the National Museum of Anthropology and History, known for its historical significance; the Honduras National Zoo, offering wildlife exhibits; and the La Tigra National Park, featuring natural beauty and outdoor activities.

Favored activities include hiking, exploring historical sites, and enjoying natural reserves, with major parks like the Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park and the Pico Bonito National Park being popular destinations.