CULTURAL SUMMARY

Budapest's culture is a vibrant blend of Hungarian influences, historical significance, and modern innovation. The city's culinary scene is renowned for its Hungarian cuisine, featuring dishes like goulash, lángos, and chimney cake. Music and arts thrive in Budapest, with venues like the Hungarian State Opera House and the Museum of Fine Arts hosting performances and exhibits. The city also embraces its rich history with institutions like the Hungarian National Museum and the House of Terror Museum, which provides insight into the country's turbulent 20th-century history. Historically, Budapest has grown from a Roman settlement into a vibrant urban center, retaining its unique charm and cultural richness.

TOPOGRAPHY

The region features a mix of urban landscapes, river valleys, and hilly areas, with natural landmarks such as the Danube River and the nearby Buda Hills, offering a blend of natural beauty and metropolitan development.

CLIMATE

The climate is temperate with warm summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures average around 77°F, while winter temperatures average around 32°F. Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with the wettest months being May and June.

LANGUAGES

The two most common languages spoken are Hungarian and English.

RELIGIONS

Major religions in the region include Roman Catholicism, which is the largest denomination, followed by the Reformed Church in Hungary, and the Eastern Orthodox Church. There is also a notable Jewish community in Budapest, centered around the historic Dohány Street Synagogue.

INDUSTRIES

Technology: Companies like Ericsson lead in telecommunications and technology innovation.

Pharmaceuticals: The area supports a robust pharmaceutical sector with companies like Gedeon Richter excelling in healthcare and medical research.

Manufacturing: Companies such as Audi Hungary play a significant role in automotive manufacturing and engineering.

LOCAL EVENTS

The area hosts events like the Sziget Festival, celebrating music and culture; the Budapest Wine Festival, showcasing local wines; and the Budapest Christmas Fair, featuring festive goods and activities.

TOURISM

Popular tourist destinations include the Buda Castle, known for its extensive historical exhibits; the Széchenyi Thermal Bath, offering relaxation and wellness; and the Hungarian Parliament Building, featuring stunning architecture and historical significance.

RECREATION

Favored activities include hiking, cycling, and exploring nature, with major parks like Margaret Island and City Park (Városliget) being popular destinations.

MISSION HISTORY

The first missionaries of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to come to Hungary were elders Thomas Biessinger and Paul Hammer from the Swiss and German Mission, who arrived in 1885, but left after a month. The first known Hungarian citizen to be baptized was Mischa Markow from Hungary’s Banat region (now divided between Serbia and Romania), who joined the Church in 1887 while residing in Constantinople (now Istanbul).

The first Hungarian member to serve a mission in Hungary was Elder Mihály Marjalaky (aka Michael Marialaky), a native of Debrecen, who had lived in the US since 1873 and joined the Church in Wyoming. He served in his home town in 1897-98. The following year Elder Markow returned to Hungary for a mission lasting three years. From the fall of 1900 he served in the Banat town of Temesvár (now Timișoara, Romania), baptizing many members, mostly ethnic Germans as well as some Hungarians. In 1901 the Church’s first congregation in Hungary was organized in the town, followed by one in the town of Brassó (now Brasov, Romania) in 1905. Proselytizing faced strong resistance from the authorities, and petitions to allow meetings and to recognize the Church were repeatedly rejected.

Foreign missionaries preached mostly in German, but in 1909 Elder John Ensign Hill from Utah, serving in the Swiss-German Mission, was assigned to learn the language and serve a Hungarian-speaking mission. On 28 November 1909, he conducted the first LDS meeting held entirely in the Hungarian language, and on 10 January 1910, he performed the first baptism in Hungarian.

In January 1911 authorities allowed the missionaries in Brassó to hold public meetings. In November of the same year the nation’s Supreme Court overturned lower court decisions against official recognition of the Church, thereby granting it a recognized status. This was apparently withdrawn in the following year. In March 1913 the Church decided to suspend Hungarian speaking missionary work in the country.

By the time of World War I more than 100 members had been baptized in Hungary, but most of them subsequently emigrated to the United States. In 1914, at the start of the war the Church recalled its missionaries from Europe, including Hungary. Although several faithful members remained, organized activity ceased for more than seven decades.

On April 19th 1987 President Russell M. Nelson, then a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, dedicated Hungary for missionary work in a prayer and a ceremony on Budapest's Gellert Hill. On June 1st 1988 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints received official recognition and the first missionaries arrived. Church activity has been uninterrupted ever since.

Hungary's first meetinghouse was dedicated in October 1989, by President Thomas S. Monson, a Counselor to the Church President, with President Nelson also attending. The Hungary Budapest Mission was created in June 1990. The nation’s first stake, the Budapest Hungary Stake was organized on June 4th 2006.

At the April 2019 General Conference of the Church, President Russell M. Nelson announced the construction of a temple in Hungary.

MISSION GROUPS

These groups are a great way to connect with other families who have missionaries in the same area, reconnect with other missionaries you served with in the past or simply learn more about the mission.  Robust membership activity can make these groups truly amazing resources!