The region features a mix of urban landscapes, mountainous areas, and fertile valleys, with natural landmarks such as the Popocatépetl and the nearby Iztaccíhuatl volcanoes, offering a blend of natural beauty and metropolitan development.

The climate is temperate with mild summers and cool winters. Summer temperatures average around 75°F, while winter temperatures average around 55°F. Rainfall is highest during the summer months, particularly in June and July.

The two most common languages spoken are Spanish and Nahuatl.

Major religions in the region include Roman Catholicism, which is predominant, followed by smaller communities of Protestantism and Islam.

Automotive: The region has a strong automotive sector with major employers like Volkswagen excelling in car manufacturing and production.

Agriculture: Companies like local coffee growers lead in coffee and other crop production.

Textiles: The area supports a robust textile sector with companies excelling in traditional weaving and modern fabric production.

The area hosts events like the Cinco de Mayo, celebrating the Battle of Puebla with parades and reenactments; the Day of the Dead, featuring traditional altars and festivities; and the Festival Internacional Cervantino, showcasing arts and culture.

Popular tourist destinations include the Cholula Pyramid, known for its ancient ruins and historical significance; the Cathedral of Puebla, offering stunning architecture and religious significance; and the Africam Safari, featuring exotic animals and nature experiences.

Favored activities include hiking, exploring archaeological sites, and enjoying local markets, with major parks like Iztaccíhuatl-Popocatépetl National Park and Parque Ecológico Revolución Mexicana being popular destinations.