The region features a mix of urban landscapes, mountainous areas, and tropical forests, with natural landmarks such as the Coatepec and the nearby Pico de Orizaba, offering a blend of natural beauty and metropolitan development.

The climate is tropical with warm, humid summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures average around 80°F, while winter temperatures average around 60°F. Rainfall is highest during the summer months, particularly in June and September.

The two most common languages spoken are Spanish and Nahuatl.

Major religions in the region include Roman Catholicism, which is predominant, followed by smaller communities of Protestantism and Indigenous religions.

Agriculture: The region has a strong agricultural sector with major employers excelling in coffee and vanilla production.

Textiles: Companies in the area lead in traditional weaving and textile production, particularly known for their colorful fabrics.

Oil and Gas: The area supports a robust oil and gas sector with companies like Pemex excelling in energy production and refining.

The area hosts events like the Xalapa Fair, celebrating with parades and cultural activities; the Day of the Dead, featuring traditional altars and festivities; and the Mexican Independence Day, showcasing national pride.

Popular tourist destinations include the Anthropology Museum of Xalapa, known for its extensive archaeological collections; the Parque de los Tecajetes, offering green spaces and recreational activities; and the Macuiltépetl Ecological Park, featuring hiking trails and natural beauty.

Favored activities include hiking, exploring cultural sites, and enjoying outdoor events, with major parks like Parque de los Tecajetes and Macuiltépetl Ecological Park being popular destinations.