CULTURAL SUMMARY

The culture of the Calabar region is deeply influenced by its historical significance as a major trading port and its diverse ethnic groups, enriched by various cultural traditions. The local cuisine features traditional dishes like egusi soup and jollof rice, reflecting a blend of local and regional flavors. The region's vibrant arts scene includes traditional music and dance forms such as the Ekombi dance, celebrated during various cultural events. The music genre afrobeat and the dance style bata are also integral to the region's cultural identity. Festivals and events throughout the year celebrate the diverse cultural and historical influences that shape this dynamic part of Nigeria.

TOPOGRAPHY

The region features the Cross River, lush rainforests, and the Obudu Plateau, creating a diverse and picturesque landscape.

CLIMATE

The climate is tropical with average temperatures ranging from 70°F (21°C) to 90°F (32°C) year-round; the region experiences a rainy season from April to October, with no likelihood of snow.

LANGUAGES

The two most common languages spoken in the area are Efik and English.

RELIGIONS

The three largest religious denominations in the area are Christianity, Islam, and traditional African religions.

INDUSTRIES

Agriculture: Major employers like Cross River State Agricultural Development Programme excel in agriculture, making it a significant industry in the region.

Oil and Gas: Companies such as NNPC are key players in oil exploration and production.

Manufacturing: The manufacturing sector is robust, with businesses like UNICEM producing a variety of products and contributing significantly to the local economy.

LOCAL EVENTS

The largest local celebrations include the Calabar Carnival, the Cultural Day, and the New Yam Festival, which highlight the region's cultural heritage and vibrant community spirit.

TOURISM

The most common tourist attractions are the Drill Ranch, the Agbokim Waterfalls, and the Obudu Cattle Ranch.

RECREATION

Favored recreational activities include exploring the Cross River National Park and visiting the Millennium Park, both offering unique outdoor experiences.

MISSION HISTORY

In response to letters from Nigerians who had read about the Church and organized unofficial congregations, Church leaders attempted to establish a mission in Nigeria in the early 1960s. Because the Church was unable to obtain missionary visas and at the time did not ordain men of African descent to the priesthood, plans were eventually put on hold. After the Nigerian Civil War, Ime Eduok, Anthony Obinna, and others ministered to those who still longed to join the Church, waiting in faith and patience to inherit the promises of the gospel (see Hebrews 6:12).


Following President Spencer W. Kimball’s 1978 revelation extending priesthood ordination and temple blessings to worthy Church members of African descent, the Church was finally established in Nigeria. People who had long looked forward to the day were finally able to be baptized and invite relatives and friends to join the Church. Ten years later, the first stake in Nigeria was organized.

Saints in Nigeria have served their communities in many ways, either through practicing integrity and goodwill in their own lives or through organized Church efforts. Relief Society sisters took the lead on a literacy effort, which aimed to help women become more self-reliant and gain personal testimonies of the Book of Mormon. Saints of all ages have participated in the Church’s annual All-Africa Mormon Helping Hands Day. In 2005 a temple was dedicated in Aba. By 2018, 40 years after the first baptisms there, more than 160,000 Saints lived in Nigeria.

MISSION GROUPS

These groups are a great way to connect with other families who have missionaries in the same area, reconnect with other missionaries you served with in the past or simply learn more about the mission.  Robust membership activity can make these groups truly amazing resources!